Machine-readable data supports document interpretation and access-control inputs where applicable.
ICAO Doc 9303 & eMRTD
Correctly scope travel documents, MRZ, ePassport/eMRTD and NFC.
ICAO Doc 9303: from MRZ to trust chain
Separates data structure, security mechanisms and PKI. A capability is marked supported only when CheckID evidence confirms it.
Access-control mechanisms establish chip access before protected messaging.
Protected communication with the IC after access is established.
Part 10 defines the Logical Data Structure used to store biometric and document data.
SOD signature and Data Group hashes support integrity and issuer-authenticity checks.
Clone-resistance mechanisms where supported by the document profile.
Part 12 covers the MRTD PKI trust chain, including Document Signer and CSCA roles.
Trusted document data is bound to the live holder using the applicable biometric process.
